Natural Lime Plaster
The Gypsum Alternative
Description
- Natural lime plaster is made from a mixture of sand, lime and other fibres like straw.
- Non hydraulic lime is better for the environment as it absorbs CO2 when exposed to air during drying.
- Hydraulic lime sets through a chemical reaction once contact is made with water.
- Any pigment can be added to lime plaster creating a wide choice of colours.
- Natural colour without pigment is off white.
The texture can be added to easily, from very smooth to very rough.
- A glassy finish can be created with precious stone/ceramic polishing, olive based coating and one further polish.
- Marmorino is an ancient stucco finish mixed with lime and ground marble (instead of sand).
- Marmorino finish has the appearance of sheeny and translucent stone.
Uses
- Lime plaster can be found on interior and exterior walls.
- Marmorino is typically used on interior and exterior walls, wetrooms, bathrooms, ensuites, kitchens, stairs, fireplaces, pillars as well as some flooring applications.
- Suitable for both historic and modern interiors.
Advantages
- Both natural lime plaster and marmorino have light reflecting qualities, creating a unique aesthetic.
- Natural properties are anti allergic.
- A 100% natural, breathable material which absorbs moisture unless sealed.
- A good regulator of temperature (keeping warm in winter and cool in summer) and humidity levels.
Can be treated the same as gypsum plaster using the same paint, fixtures and fittings.
- Plaster can be used with a range of absorbent backing surfaces; brickwork, board, gypsum, plasterboard and plaster undercoat.
- Good weather proof properties.
- Use of hydraulic and non hydraulic lime create good water resistant properties.
- Marmorino holds the same characteristics as marble.
Disadvantages
- Must be applied to a stable backing otherwise finish is prone to cracking.
- Plaster finishes take between a few days to 6 months to harden completely depending on the backing material.
Embodied Energy
- Transportation and distribution from overseas adds to the level of embodied energy.
- Less embodied energy than stucco cement and gypsum plaster.
- High temperatures are used to heat limestone in a kiln to create lime for plaster.
- Extraction of raw material and quarrying can destroy natural habitats and landscapes.
Source/Origin
- Some raw materials are sourced from North Africa, especially Morocco.
- Raw materials are otherwise abundant in most regions.
Renewable
- Partly as limestone raw material is widely available, but not renewable.
Environment and Health
- Limestone quarrying destorys natural habitats and landscapes using high levels of energy for extraction.
- Limestone processing and transport increases embodied energy levels.
- Water based sealants can be found to seal plaster.
- Added pigments can be natural earth or oxides.
- Surface treatments can be beeswax or 100% natural soap.
Performance
- A durable and resilient plaster.
- Lime plaster becomes harder and stronger if allowed to dry slowly.
Maintenance
- Clean with 100% natural olive oil soap and not harsh cleaning agents (helps retain water resistant qualities).
- Any areas of damage can be refilled and polished although they will be visible once repaired.
Recycled content
Recyclable
Disposal / Biodegradable
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