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Natural Lime Plaster

The Gypsum Alternative

Description

  • Natural lime plaster is made from a mixture of sand, lime and other fibres like straw.
  • Non hydraulic lime is better for the environment as it absorbs CO2 when exposed to air during drying.
  • Hydraulic lime sets through a chemical reaction once contact is made with water.
  • Any pigment can be added to lime plaster creating a wide choice of colours.
  • Natural colour without pigment is off white.
    The texture can be added to easily, from very smooth to very rough.
  • A glassy finish can be created with precious stone/ceramic polishing, olive based coating and one further polish.
  • Marmorino is an ancient stucco finish mixed with lime and ground marble (instead of sand).
  • Marmorino finish has the appearance of sheeny and translucent stone.

Uses

  • Lime plaster can be found on interior and exterior walls.
  • Marmorino is typically used on interior and exterior walls, wetrooms, bathrooms, ensuites, kitchens, stairs, fireplaces, pillars as well as some flooring applications.
  • Suitable for both historic and modern interiors.

Advantages

  • Both natural lime plaster and marmorino have light reflecting qualities, creating a unique aesthetic.
  • Natural properties are anti allergic.
  • A 100% natural, breathable material which absorbs moisture unless sealed.
  • A good regulator of temperature (keeping warm in winter and cool in summer) and humidity levels.
    Can be treated the same as gypsum plaster using the same paint, fixtures and fittings.
  • Plaster can be used with a range of absorbent backing surfaces; brickwork, board, gypsum, plasterboard and plaster undercoat.
  • Good weather proof properties.
  • Use of hydraulic and non hydraulic lime create good water resistant properties.
  • Marmorino holds the same characteristics as marble.

Disadvantages

  • Must be applied to a stable backing otherwise finish is prone to cracking.
  • Plaster finishes take between a few days to 6 months to harden completely depending on the backing material.

Embodied Energy

  • Transportation and distribution from overseas adds to the level of embodied energy.
  • Less embodied energy than stucco cement and gypsum plaster.
  • High temperatures are used to heat limestone in a kiln to create lime for plaster.
  • Extraction of raw material and quarrying can destroy natural habitats and landscapes.

Source/Origin

  • Some raw materials are sourced from North Africa, especially Morocco.
  • Raw materials are otherwise abundant in most regions.

Renewable

  • Partly as limestone raw material is widely available, but not renewable.

Environment and Health

  • Limestone quarrying destorys natural habitats and landscapes using high levels of energy for extraction.
  • Limestone processing and transport increases embodied energy levels.
  • Water based sealants can be found to seal plaster.
  • Added pigments can be natural earth or oxides.
  • Surface treatments can be beeswax or 100% natural soap.

Performance

  • A durable and resilient plaster.
  • Lime plaster becomes harder and stronger if allowed to dry slowly.

Maintenance

  • Clean with 100% natural olive oil soap and not harsh cleaning agents (helps retain water resistant qualities).
  • Any areas of damage can be refilled and polished although they will be visible once repaired.

Recycled content

  • n/a

Recyclable

  • n/a

Disposal / Biodegradable

  • Yes

If you have enjoyed reading this article on natural lime Plaster, click the following link to read more on Clay Plaster.

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